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Conversation A: In the Downtown Area EILEEN: Let's walk on this street. I want to buy a new dress. MARTIN: Do you want a dress for work? EILEEN: Yes, I want a dress for the office. Stop. Look at that dress in the window. Do you like that dress? MARTIN: No, I don't. It's too green. I don't like green dresses. EILEEN: OK. Let's look over there. MARTIN: Do you like green? EILEEN: Green dresses? I don't know. Sometimes. MARTIN: I want to buy a shirt. EILEEN: Do you want a shirt for work? MARTIN: No, I want a shirt for tennis. EILEEN: Do you want a white shirt? MARTIN: I don't know. No, I don't like white. EILEEN: What color do you want? MARTIN: I don't know. What don't you like? EILEEN: I don't like red tennis shirts. I like blue or green. Do you like green shirts? MARTIN: No, I don't. I like blue. EILEEN: Let's look for blue. EILEEN: Oh, look! See those yellow pants? MARTIN: In the window? Yes, I see them. EILEEN: Do you like them? MARTIN: Yes, I do. Do you want those pants? EILEEN: I don't know. MARTIN: Do you want them for work? EILEEN: Do you really like them? MARTIN: They're OK. EILEEN: OK? You don't like them. MARTIN: Yes, I do. I really like them. Let's go inside. CLERK: May I help you? EILEEN: I want to buy some yellow pants. CLERK: Here. Loot at these. EILEEN: No, I don't like those. CLERK: Do you want another color? These green pants are very beautiful. EILEEN: No, thank you. My husband doesn't like green. MARTIN: I like green. EILEEN: You didn't like the green dress. MARTIN: That's right. I didn't like the green dress. But I like green. CLERK: Do you like these green pants? MARTIN: They're OK. EILEEN: He doesn't like them. MARTIN: Do you like them? EILEEN: No, I don't. I don't like them for work. CLERK: Do you want another color? EILEEN: I like the yellow pants in the window. CLERK: Oh, yes. They are very nice. Wait a minute, please. I'm going to get them for you. EILEEN: Do you really like them, Martin? MARTIN: Yes, I do. EILEEN: Do you like them for the office? MARTIN: I don't know. EILEEN: I don't like them for the office. Thank you very much. I’m going to look some more. CLERK: You're welcome.
Practice 1:want 想要,需要。句型结构与 like 一样,后接名词形式或不定式结构,即“want+名词或 want+to+原形动词”。 Examples: I want a dress. I want to play tennis.
会话A: 在商业区 艾 琳:让我们到这条街上走走,我想买条新衣裙。 马 丁:你想买条上班衣裙。 艾 琳:是的,我想买条办公室衣裙。停下,看橱窗中的那条衣裙。你喜欢那条衣裙吗? 马 丁:不,我不喜欢。它太绿了,我不喜欢绿衣裙。 艾 琳:好吧,让我们到那边看看。 马 丁:你喜欢绿色吗? 艾 琳:绿衣裙吗?我不知道,有时候吧。 马 丁:我想买件衬衫。 艾 琳:你想买件上班穿的衬衫吗? 马 丁:不,我想买件网球衫。 艾 琳:你想买件白衬衫吗? 马 丁:我不知道。不,我不喜欢白衬衫。 艾 琳:你想要什么颜色? 马 丁:我不知道,你不喜欢什么? 艾 琳:我不喜欢红网球衫,我喜欢蓝色或绿色,你喜欢绿衬衫吗? 马 丁:不,我不喜欢。我喜欢蓝色。 艾 琳:那就找蓝色的。 艾 琳:噢,看!看那条黄裤子。 马 丁:在橱窗中的吗?是的,我看到了。 艾 琳:你喜欢吗? 马 丁:是的,我喜欢。你想要那条裤子吗? 艾 琳:我不知道。 马 丁:你想要上班穿吗? 艾 琳:你真的喜欢吗? 马 丁:还可以。 艾 琳:还可以?你不喜欢。 马 丁:不,我喜欢,我真的喜欢,让我们到里边去看看。 店 员:你们要买些什么? 艾 琳:我想买条黄裤子。 店 员:这里,看看这些怎么样。 艾 琳:不,我不喜欢那些。 店 员:你想要其它颜色的吗?这条绿裤子很漂亮。 艾 琳:不,谢谢你。我丈夫不喜欢绿色。 马 丁:我喜欢绿色。 艾 琳:你刚才还不喜欢那件绿衣裙。 马 丁:不错,我刚才不喜欢那件绿衣裙,但我喜欢绿色。 店 员:你喜欢这条绿裤子吗? 马 丁:还可以。 艾 琳:他不喜欢。 马 丁:你喜欢吗? 艾 琳:不,我不喜欢。我不喜欢上班穿。 店 员:你想要另一种颜色吗? 艾 琳:我喜欢橱窗中的那条黄裤子。 店 员:噢,是的,很漂亮。请稍等一下,我去给你拿来。 艾 琳:马丁,你真的喜欢吗? 马 丁:是的,我喜欢。 艾 琳:你喜欢上班穿吗? 马 丁:我不知道。 艾 琳:我不喜欢上班穿。非常感谢你,我再看一看。 店 员:不必客气。
Conversation B MARTIN: Let's look on this street. Do you see that store? I bought some clothes there last year. EILEEN: Oh, I like those shirts. Let's go inside. CLERK: May I help you? MARTIN: I want to buy a shirt. CLERK: Do you want a dress shirt or a casual shirt? MARTIN: I want a tennis shirt. CLERK: Casual shirts are over there. Come with me, please. MARTIN: I want a blue shirt. CLERK: The blue shirts are here. Do you like these? MARTIN: I don't know. Do you like these, Eileen? EILEEN: Not very much. CLERK: I have some very nice blue and white shirts. Do you like these? MARTIN: Yes, I do. I like these very much. EILEEN: They're very nice. Look at this one. Do you like it? MARTIN: It has too much white. I want a shirt with more blue. EILEEN: This one? Do you like it? CLERK: I likt it. It's very nice. MARTIN: Yes, I like it. I want to buy this shirt. CLERK: OK. Come with me. MARTIN: Do you want to buy a dress or pants? EILEEN: I want to buy a dress. Let's look upstairs. MARLIN: Do you want me to come with you? EILEEN: Of course. I want you to look, too. I want you to help. MARTIN: Where are we going? EILEEN: Over there. See those dresses. Come with me. MARTIN: There are too many dresses! CLERK: Hello. EILEEN: Hello. CLERK: May I help you? EILEEN: I want to look at dresses. I want to buy a dress for the office. CLERK: These dresses are very beautiful. EILEEN: This is my size. CLERK: What color do you want? EILEEN: I don't know. Any color. My husband doesn't like green. MARTIN: I like green. EILEEN: You didn't like that green dress. MARTIN: I know. I didn't like that green dress in the window. CLERK: You don't want green. Do you like yellow? EILEEN: Yes, I like yellow. CLERK: Does your husband like yellow? EILEEN: Martin? MARTIN: Yes, I like yellow. CLERK: This is a very nice black and white dress. MARTIN: I like that very much. EILEEN: I'm going to try it. MARTN: Good. EILEEN: I want a pair of pants, too. CLERK: What color do you want? EILEEN: Brown or black. MARTIN: Do you want two pairs of pants? CLERK: Do you want one brown pair and one black pair? EILEEN: No, I want only one pair. I want to look at these. MARTIN: I want some coffee. EILEEN: I want some coffee, too. MARTIN: I want to find a coffee shop. Do you see one? EILEEN: There is a coffee shop on Tenth Street. MARTIN: Where is Tenth Street? EILEEN: Straight ahead. MARTIN: Do you want to go there? EILEEN: Of course. They have very good cake, too. I want some cake. Do you like your new shirt? MARTIN: Yes, I like it. I want to wear it next week. I’m going to play tennis on Thursday evening. I’m going to wear it then.
Practice 2:用 want 谈论想要的东西。 Examples: MARTIN: I want to buy a shirt. What do you want to buy? EILEEN: I want to buy a new dress. Do you want a casual shirt? MARTIN: Yes, I want a tennis shirt. MARTIN: Do you want a dress for the office?
会话B 马 丁:让我们到这条街看看,你看到那家商店了吗?我去年在那买过一些衣服。 艾 琳:噢,我喜欢那些衬衫,让我们进去吧。 店 员:你们要买些什么? 马 丁:我要买件衬衫。 店 员:你想要礼服衬衫还是便装衬衫。 马 丁:我想要件网球衫。 店 员:便装衬衫在这边,请跟我来。 马 丁:我想要件蓝衬衫。 店 员:蓝衬衫在这里,你喜欢这些吗? 马 丁:我不知道。艾琳,你喜欢这些吗? 艾 琳:不太喜欢。 店 员:我有些非常好的蓝色和白色衬衫。你喜欢这些吗? 马 丁:是的,我喜欢。我非常喜欢这些衬衫。 艾 琳:它们很好,看这件,你喜欢吗? 马 丁:它白色太多了,我想要件蓝色多些的。 艾 琳:这件?你喜欢吗? 店 员:我喜欢,这件非常好。 马 丁:是的,我喜欢。我想买这件衬衫。 店 员:好的,跟我来。 马 丁:你想买条衣裙还是裤子? 艾 琳:我想买条衣裙,让我们上楼看看。 马 丁:你想让我和你一起去吗? 艾 琳:当然,我也让你看看,我要你帮忙。 马 丁:我们去哪儿? 艾 琳:去那边,看那些衣裙,跟我来。 马 丁:这么多衣裙! 店 员:你好。 艾 琳:你好。 店 员:您要买些什么? 艾 琳:我想看衣裙,我想买条办公室穿的衣裙。 店 员:这些衣裙很漂亮。 艾 琳:这是我的尺码。 店 员:你想要什么颜色的? 艾 琳:我不知道,任何颜色,我丈夫不喜欢绿色。 马 丁:我喜欢绿色。 艾 琳:你刚才还不喜欢那条绿衣裙。 马 丁:我不知道,我刚才是不喜欢在橱窗中的那条绿衣裙。 店 员:你不想要绿色,你喜欢黄色吗? 艾 琳:是的,我喜欢黄色。 店 员:你丈夫喜欢黄色吗? 艾 琳:马丁? 马 丁:是的,我喜欢黄色。 店 员:这是条很好的黑白衣裙。 马 丁:我非常喜欢。 艾 琳:我要试试。 马 丁:好。 艾 琳:我也想买条裤子。 店 员:您想要什么颜色? 艾 琳:褐色或者黑色。 马 丁:你想买两条裤子吗? 店 员:你想要一条褐色裤子和一条黑色裤子吗? 艾 琳:不,我只买一条,我想看看这些。 马 丁:我想喝点咖啡。 艾 琳:我也想喝点咖啡。 马 丁:我想找家咖啡店,你看到哪儿有吗? 艾 琳:在第十街上有一家咖啡店。 马 丁:第十街在哪儿? 艾 琳:一直往前走。 马 丁:你想去那吗? 艾 琳:当然,他们那儿的蛋糕也很好,我想吃点蛋糕。你喜欢你的新衬衫吗? 马 丁:是的,我喜欢。我想下周穿上它,我星期四晚上去打网球,那时我就穿上它。
New Words and Expressions 生词和短语 downtown adj. 在商业区的;在市中心的 downtown area 商业区 dress adj. 礼服的 dress shirt 礼服衬衫;女式衣裙 dress for work 上班衣裙 dress for the office 办公室衣裙 pants n. 裤子 clerk n. 售货员;店员 casual adj. 随便的;非正式的 upstairs adv. 向楼上
Language Points 语言要点
在商店,店员最常用的话语就是 May I help you? 还可以说: Can I help you? 我能帮你忙吗? What can I do for you? 我能帮你什么吗? Can I show you something? 需要什么可以拿给你看吗?
Cultural Notes 文化注释
美国各地都有大大小小的购物商店,规模较大的有百货公司(department store)、购物中心(shopping mall),小型的有一角廉价店(dime store)、万有商店(general store)等。最大的百货公司是梅西(Macy's)。 在美国买东西,必须知道在大多数情况下,价格标签上的钱数并不是你的付款数,你还得加付款税。税额一般是标签价格的5%至10%。 在买服装和鞋子时,要注意美国的尺寸和我国的尺寸标法不一样,你可以请店员帮忙。
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