旺旺首页 > 英语 > VOA美国之音 > 标准英语 > 2008 > July > UN Security Council Considering Tighter Zimbabwe Sanctions
更新时间:2008/7/3
 » Download Audio

By Margaret Besheer
United Nations
02 July 2008

The U.N. Security Council is considering a U.S.-written draft resolution on Zimbabwe that would tighten sanctions against the government of President Robert Mugabe and a dozen individuals. From United Nation's headquarters in New York, VOA's Margaret Besheer has more.

Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe leaves after attending the 11th Ordinary Session of the assembly of the African Union heads of State and government in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt,  30 Jun 2008
Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe leaves after attending the 11th Ordinary Session of the assembly of the African Union heads of State and government in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, 30 Jun 2008
The United States is moving ahead with a draft resolution that seeks to freeze the assets and restrict the travel of President Mugabe and 11 individuals in or close to his government who have been linked to recent political violence and the undermining of the election process. The proposed resolution also seeks to expand an arms embargo against the government.

In a copy of the draft resolution obtained by VOA, President Mugabe is first on the list, and is followed by five senior members of his security forces, five members of his government and the head of the Reserve Bank.

Britain has strongly supported the U.S. push for tougher sanctions. Britain's U.N. Ambassador John Sawers:

"I certainly think the council should press ahead with the resolution on sanctions," said Ambassador Sawers. "Yes, I think the situation is very dire there. I think we need to make clear that the views of the Zimbabwean people as expressed in the last election that was reasonably free and fair - that one on 29 March - needs to be respected. And the new government needs to be formed on the basis of the views of the Zimbabwean people as expressed then."

The draft being circulated also demands that Mr. Mugabe's government immediately begin talks with the opposition, and asks the U.N. secretary-general to appoint "an individual of international standing and expertise in human rights" to serve as his special representative and investigate reports of human rights violations.

Western diplomats say candidates on the short-list for that appointment include former U.N. chief Kofi Annan, Ghana's President John Kufuor, former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo and former Mozambique President Joaquim Chissano.

The resolution also expresses support for the on-going efforts by the African Union and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) to solve the post-election crisis.

The U.N. Security Council will be briefed on the situation in Zimbabwe on Tuesday. U.S. Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad said U.N. Deputy Secretary-General Asha-Rose Migiro, who is attending the African Union summit in Egypt, and U.N. Envoy Haile Menkerios, who was just in Zimbabwe, would address the council.
 

相关主题链接:
Russian President says Anti-Corruption Drive Can Be Corrupted
Carrying Guns at US Busiest Airport Sparks Controversy
Iranian FM: 'New Atmosphere' in Nuke Talks
US Group Urges Radical Cuts in Carbon Emissions
Cambodian Killing Fields Survivor Tells His Story In New Book
Colombian Military Frees Betancourt, 14 Other Hostages
Mugabe Spokesman to Western Critics: Go Hang
Kim Probst, Kate Hooven Lead US Synchronized Swimmers Team
Russia, Ukraine Discuss Contentious Energy, Security Issues
AU Summit Communiqué to Deal Gently with Zimbabwe's Mugabe
Government-Controlled Opium Production Is Way of Life in Turkey
Case Against Turkey's Ruling Party Gets Under Way